If you think it’s been mighty cold out there over the past few months, just think what it must be like for animals who don’t have scarves and duvets to snuggle into. In the UK, I would hope most cats and dogs are kept inside, especially during the Winter months, but we hear more and more about those that are left outside to fend for themselves – come rain or shine. Although they are equipped with fur coats, dogs and cats can still suffer from frostbite, exposure and dehydration when water sources freeze. Make sure you take good care of your companion animals this Winter by following our six simple tips:
· Take animals inside. Puppies and kittens, elderly animals, small animals, and dogs with short hair, including pointers, beagles, pit bulls, Rottweilers, and Dobermans, are particularly susceptible to the elements. Short-haired animals will also benefit from warm jumpers or coats.
· Don’t allow your cat or dog to roam freely outdoors. In cold weather, cats sometimes climb under the hoods of cars to be near warm engines and are badly injured or killed when the car is started. (By the way, to help prevent this, bang loudly on the bonnet of your car before starting the engine.) Animals can also become disoriented when there is snow or ice on the ground.
· Increase animals’ food in cold weather. In lower temperatures, animals burn more calories to keep warm. Also, ensure that animals are free of internal parasites, which can rob them of vital nutrients.
· Keep an eye out for strays. Take unidentified animals inside until you can find their guardians, or take them to an animal shelter. If strays are wild or unapproachable, provide food, water, and shelter (stray cats will appreciate a small doghouse filled with warm bedding), and call your local shelter or the RSPCA for help.
· Clean off your dogs’ or cats’ legs, feet, and stomachs if they have been outside in snow. Salt and other chemicals can make animals sick if they are ingested while the animals are cleaning themselves.
· If you see dogs left outdoors, provide them with proper shelter. Whilst ‘doghouses’ are less common in the UK, those in use should be made of wood (metal is a poor insulator) and positioned in a sunny location during cold weather. Raise the house several inches off the ground, and put a flap over the door to keep out cold drafts. Use straw for bedding (rugs and blankets can get wet and freeze).